El tiempo histórico en Tucídides

• Varona Codeso, Patricia ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

     Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

     Madrid, España

     
• Localización: Emerita: Revista de lingüística y filología clásica, ISSN 0013-6662, Vol. 92, Nº 2, 2024
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.3989/emerita.2024.1309
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Historical time in Thucydides
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    El tiempo histórico es una construcción cultural de gran importancia que en época de Tucídides está dando sus primeros pasos. Sin embargo, este aspecto de su obra ha sido relativamente desatendido en comparación con otros, y su estudio se ha visto a menudo limitado al objetivo instrumental de integrar la información cronológica que proporciona en nuestro propio marco cronológico y condicionado por apriorismos y generalidades. Este artículo se propone analizar algunos rasgos principales del tiempo histórico en Tucídides como condición necesaria para valorar adecuadamente su contribución esencial en este aspecto, cuyo interés merece un estudio propio e independiente.

  • English

    Historical time is a cultural construct of great importance which in Thucydides’ time is taking its first steps. However, this aspect of his work has been relatively neglected in comparison with others, and its study has often been limited to the instrumental objective of integrating the chronological information he provides into our own chronological framework and conditioned by apriorisms and general ideas. This article sets out to analyse some of the main features of historical time in Thucydides as a necessary condition for an adequate assessment of his essential contribution in this respect, whose interest deserves its own independent study.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Balot, R. K., Forsdyke, S. y Foster, E. M. (eds.) (2017) The Oxford Handbook of Thucydides, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Baron, C. A. (2013) Timaeus of Tauromenium and Hellenistic Historiography, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bertelli, L. (2001) «Hecataeus: From Genealogy to Historiography», en Luraghi, N. (ed.), The Historian’s Craft in the Age of Herodotus, Oxford:...
  • Bickerman, E. J. (1980) Chronology of the Ancient World, Nueva York: Ithaca.
  • Bouvier, D. (2000) «Temps chronique et temps météorologique chez les premiers historiens grecs», en Darbo-Peschanski, C. (ed.), Constructions...
  • Burgess, R. W. (2021) «The Origin and Evolution of Early Christian and Byzantine Universal Historiography», Millennium 18 (1), pp. 53-154.
  • Burgess, R. W. y Kulikowski, M. (2013) Mosaics of Time, The Latin Chronicle Traditions from the First Century BC to the Sixth Century AD....
  • Burkert, W. (1995) «Lydia Between East and West or How to Date the Trojan War: A Study in Herodotus», en Carter, J. B. y Morris, S. P. (eds.),...
  • Christesen, P. (2007) Olympic Victor Lists and Ancient Greek History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Clarke, K. (2008) Making Time for the Past: Local History and the Polis, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Den Boer, W. (1967) «Herodot und die Systeme der Chronologie», Mnemosyne 20 (1), pp. 30-60.
  • Feeney, D. (2009) «Time», en Feldherr, A. (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Historians, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp....
  • Finley, M. I. (1977) «Thucydides the Moralist», en Aspects of Antiquity: Discoveries and Controversies, Nueva York: Penguin Books, pp. 44-57.
  • Forsdyke, E. J. (1957) Greece Before Homer: Ancient Chronology and Mythology, Nueva York: Norton.
  • Gomme, A. W. (1956a) A Historical Commentary on Thucydides, Vol. 1: Introduction and Commentary on Book I, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Gomme, A. W. (1956b) A Historical Commentary on Thucydides, Vol. 2: Books II-III, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Gomme, A. W. (1956c) A Historical Commentary on Thucydides, Vol. 3: Books IV-V(24), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Gomme, A. W., Andrewes, A. y Dover, K. J. (1970) A Historical Commentary on Thucydides, Vol. 4: Books V 25-VII, Oxford: Oxford University...
  • Gomme, A. W., Andrewes, A. y Dover, K. J. (1981) A Historical Commentary on Thucydides, Vol. 5: Book VIII, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Gorman, V. B. y Robinson, E. W. (eds.) (2002) Oikistes. Studies in Constitutions, Colonies, and Military Power in the Ancient World Offered...
  • Grabbe, L. L. (1979) «Chronography in Hellenistic Jewish Historiography», Society of Biblical Literature: Seminar Papers 2, pp. 43-68.
  • Grafton, A. (1995) «Tradition and Technique in Historical Chronology», en Crawford, M. H. y Ligota, C. R. (eds.), Ancient History and the...
  • Greenwood, E. (2006) Thucydides and the Shaping of History, Londres: Bristol Classical Press.
  • Hammond, N. G. L. (1955) «Studies in Greek Chronology of the Sixth and Fifth Centuries B.C.», Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 4...
  • Hannah, R. (2005) Greek and Roman Calendars. Constructions of Time in the Classical World, Londres: Duckworth.
  • Harding, P. (2007) «Local History and Atthidography», en Marincola, J. (ed.), A Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography, Malden, MA –...
  • Hedrick, C. W. (2002) «The Prehistory of Greek Chronography», en Gorman, V. B. y Robinson, E. W. (eds.), Oikistes, pp. 11-32.
  • Hornblower, S. (1987) Thucydides, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Hornblower, S. (1991a) A Commentary on Thucydides. Volume I. Books I-III, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Hornblower, S. (1991b) A Commentary on Thucydides. Volume II. Books IV-V. 24, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Hornblower, S. (1994) «Introduction», en Hornblower, S. (ed.), Greek Historiography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 1-72.
  • Jacoby, F. (1949) Atthis, the Local Chronicles of Ancient Athens, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Jacoby, F. (1954) Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker: Dritter Teil: B (Supplement) (1-2), Leiden: Brill.
  • Jacoby, F. (2015) On the Development of Greek Historiography and the Plan for a New Collection of the Fragments of the Greek Historians, translated...
  • Johnson, J. W. (1962) «Chronological Writing: Its Concepts and Development», History and Theory 2 (2), pp. 124-145.
  • Joyce, C. (1999) «Was Hellanicus the First Chronicler of Athens?», Histos 3, pp. 1-17.
  • Kellner, A. (2021) «Time Is Running. Ancient Greek Chronography and the Ancient Near East», Journal of Ancient History 9 (1), pp. 19-52.
  • Kokkinos, N. (2009) «Ancient Chronology, Eratosthenes and the Dating of the Fall of Troy», Ancient West & East 8, pp. 37-56.
  • Lenardon, R. J. (1981) «Thucydides and Hellanicus», en Shrimpton, G. S. y McCargar, D. J. (eds.), Classical Contributions: Studies in Honour...
  • Loraux, N. (1980) «Thucydide n’est pas un collègue», Quaderni di Storia 12, pp. 55-81.
  • Low, P. (2023) The Cambridge Companion to Thucydides, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Marincola, J. (2001) Greek Historians, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Mazzarino, S. (1966) Il pensiero storico classico, 3 vols., Roma: Laterza.
  • Meiggs, R. y Lewis, D. M. (1988) A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions to the End of the Fifth Century B.C., Oxford: Oxford University...
  • Meritt, B. D. (1962) «The Seasons in Thucydides», Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 11 (4), pp. 436-446.
  • Meritt, B. D. (1964) «The End of Winter in Thucydides», Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens 33 (2),...
  • Moles, J. (2010) «Narrative and Speech Problems in Thucydides Book I», en Kraus, C. S., Marincola, J. y Pelling, C. (eds.), Ancient Historiography...
  • Möller, A. (2001) «The Beginning of Chronography: Hellanicus’ Hiereiai», en Luraghi, N. (ed.), The Historian’s Craft in the Age of Herodotus,...
  • Möller, A. (2005) «Epoch-Making Eratosthenes», Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 45 (3), pp. 245-260.
  • Möller, A. y Luraghi, N. (1995) «Time in the Writing of History: Perceptions and Structures», Storia della storiografia 28, pp. 3-15.
  • Momigliano, A. (1966) «Time in Ancient Historiography», History and Theory 6, pp. 1-23 (trad. española en La historiografía griega, Barcelona,...
  • Momigliano, A. (1992) «Persian Historiography, Greek Historiography, and Jewish Historiography», en Classical Foundations of Modern Historiography,...
  • Morrison, J. V. (2004) «Memory, Time, and Writing: Oral Aspects of Thucydides’ History», en Mackie, C. (ed.), Oral Performance and Its Context,...
  • Mosshammer, A. A. (1979) The Chronicle of Eusebius and the Greek Chronographic Tradition, Lewisburg, PA – Londres: Bucknell University Press...
  • Munn, M. (2002) «Thucydides on Plataea, the Beginning of the Peloponnesian War, and the “Attic Question”», en Gorman, V. B. y Robinson, E....
  • Occhipinti, E. (2016) The Hellenica Oxyrhynchia and Historiography: New Research Perspectives, Leiden: Brill.
  • Panchenko, D. (2000) «Democritus’ Trojan Era and the Foundations of Early Greek Chronology», Hyperboreus 6 (1), pp. 31-78.
  • Pohlenz, M. (1973) Herodot: Der erste Geschichtsschreiber des Abendlandes, Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
  • Pritchett, W. K. (1964) «Thucydides V 20», Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 13 (1), pp. 21-36.
  • Pritchett, W. K. (1986) «Thucydides’ Statement on His Chronology», Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 62, pp. 205-211.
  • Pritchett, W. K. y Van der Waerden, B. L. (1961) «Thucydidean Time-Reckoning and Euctemon’s Seasonal Calendar», Bulletin de Correspondance...
  • Rengakos, A. y Tsakmakis, A. (eds.) (2006) Brill’s Companion to Thucydides, Leiden: Brill.
  • Ricoeur, P. (2004) La memoria, la historia, el olvido, Buenos Aires: Trotta.
  • Romilly, J. de (1956) Histoire et raison chez Thucydide, París: Les Belles-Lettres.
  • Romilly, J. de et al. (1953-1972) Thucydide. Histoire de la guerre du Péloponnèse, París: Les Belles Lettres.
  • Rood, T. (1998) Thucydides: Narrative and Explanation, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Rubincam, C. (2021) Quantifying Mentalities: The Use of Numbers by Ancient Greek Historians, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
  • Rusten, J. S. (2020) «Tὴν ἐκβολὴν τοῦ λόγου ἐποιησάμην: Thucydides’ Chronicle in the Pentekontaetia (i.97–117) is not a Digression», Histos...
  • Schreiner, J. H. (1997) Hellanikos, Thukydides and the Era of Kimon, Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.
  • Shaw, P. J. (2003) Discrepancies in Olympiad Dating and Chronological Problems of Archaic Peloponnesian History, Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.
  • Sing, R., Van Berkel, T. y Osborne, R. (2022) Numbers and Numeracy in the Greek Polis, Leiden: Brill.
  • Smart, J. D. (1986) «Thucydides and Hellanicus», en Moxon, I. S., Smart, J. D. y Woodman, A. J. (eds.), Past Perspectives. Studies in Greek...
  • Stadter, P. (1993) «The Form and Content of Thucydides’ Pentecontaetia (1.89-117)», Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 34, pp. 35-73.
  • Stern, S. (2012) Calendars in Antiquity: Empires, States, and Societies, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Tanaka, S. (2019) History Without Chronology, Ann Arbor, MI: Lever Press.
  • Toye, D. L. (1995) «Dionysius of Halicarnassus on the First Greek Historians», The American Journal of Philology 116 (2), pp. 279-302.
  • Vidal-Naquet, P. (1983) «Tiempo de dioses y tiempo de hombres», en Formas de pensamiento y formas de sociedad en el mundo griego. El cazador...
  • des religions 157 (1), pp. 55-80].