Hugo Chávez and the building of his self-image through metaphor

• Isabel Negro Alousque ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Complutense de Madrid

     Universidad Complutense de Madrid

     Madrid, España

     
• Localización: Ibérica: Revista de la Asociación Europea de Lenguas para Fines Específicos ( AELFE ), ISSN-e 2340-2784, ISSN 1139-7241, Nº. 29, 2015, págs. 83-104
• Idioma: inglés
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Hugo Chávez y la construcción de su imagen a través de la metáfora
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 3 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    En las últimas décadas la metáfora ha sido objeto de numerosos estudios teóricos y empíricos. Una de las líneas de investigación ha sido el análisis de la metáfora en diversos géneros, incluyendo el político (Musolff, 2004). La metáfora política se ha estudiado desde una perspectiva cognitiva y varios trabajos tratan del uso de la metáfora por parte de diversos líderes políticos (Semino & Masci, 1996; Charteris-Black, 2004, 2009). Este artículo se centra en el uso de la metáfora en los discursos de Hugo Chávez, expresidente de Venezuela. Aunque suscitó división de opiniones, Chávez fue un líder carismático que destacó por su oratoria. Analizamos un corpus de discursos de Chávez e identificamos y explicamos las metáforas lingüísticas y conceptuales que hemos encontrado. El objetivo es demostrar el papel de las metáforas en la construcción de la imagen de Chávez como líder político y religioso con fines persuasivos

  • English

    In the last decades metaphor has been much researched from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. One of the metaphor research lines has been the study of metaphor in specialized genres, including politics (Musolff, 2004).

    Political metaphor has been considerably researched within the cognitive framework and a few investigations have been concerned with the use of metaphor by political leaders (e.g. Semino & Masci, 1996; Charteris-Black, 2004, 2009). The present paper focuses on the use of metaphor in the public discourse of Hugo Chávez, the former Venezuelan president. Chávez was a captivating, if polarizing, leader whose hallmark was his oratory. We analyse a sample of Chávez’s speeches for evidence of its metaphorical content. We identify and explain the linguistic and conceptual metaphors that occur in his speeches with a view to demonstrating that they play a central role in the construction of Chávez’s self-image as both a political and religious leader for persuasive purposes

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Beer, F.A. & G.R. Boynton (2004). “Path through the minefields of foreign policy space: Practical reasoning in the U.S. Senate discourse...
  • Beer, F.A. & C. De Landtsheer (eds.) (2004). Metaphorical World Politics. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press.
  • Charteris-Black, J. (2004). Corpus Approaches to Critical Metaphor Analysis. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Charteris-Black, J. (2005). Politicians and Rhetoric: The Persuasive Power of Metaphor. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Charteris-Black, J. (2009). “Metaphor and political communication” in A. Musolff & J. Zinken (eds.), 97-115.
  • Chilton, P. (1996). Security Metaphors: Cold War Discourse from Containment to Common European Home. Berne/New York: Peter Lang.
  • Chilton, P. & M.V. Ilyin (1993). “Metaphor in political discourse: The case of the ‘Common European House’”. Discourse and Society 4,1:...
  • Chilton, P. & C. Schäffner (eds.) (2002). Politics as Text and Talk: Analytic Approaches to Political Discourse. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  • Crespo, E. (2013). “Words as weapons for mass persuasion: Dysphemism in Churchill’s wartime speeches”. Text & Talk 33,3: 311-330.
  • De Landstheer, C. (2009). “Collecting political meaning from the count of metaphor” in A. Musolff & J. Zinken (eds.), 59-78.
  • De Landtsheer, C. & O. Feldman (2000). Beyond Public Speech and Symbols. Explorations in the Rhetoric of Politicians and the Media. Westport,...
  • De Landtsheer, C. & E. Koch (2005). “Metaphors and the framing of the European single currency (Euro) in and out of ‘Euro land’” in R.F....
  • Feldman, O. & C. De Landtsheer (1998). Politically Speaking: A Worldwide Examination of Language Used in the Public Sphere. Westport,...
  • Graber, D. (1993). “Political communication: Scope, progress, promise” in A.W. Finifter (ed.), Political Science: The State of the Discipline,...
  • Kress, G. & R. Hodge (1993). Language as Ideology. London: Routledge.
  • Katz, A. (1996). “On interpreting statements as metaphor or irony: Contextual heuristics and cognitive consequences” in Mio & Katz (eds.),...
  • Mio, J.S. & A. Katz (1996). Metaphor: Implications and Applications. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Musolff, A. (1998). “Metaphors and trains of thought: Spotting journey imagery in British and German political discourse” in S. Wright, L....
  • Musolff, A. (2000). “Political imagery of Europe: A house without exit doors?”. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 21,3:...
  • Musolff, A. (2004). Metaphor and Political Discourse. Analogic Reasoning in Debates about Europe. New York: Palgrave.
  • Musolff, A. & J. Zinken (eds.) (2009). Metaphor and Discourse. New York: Palgrave.
  • Semino, E. & M. Masci (1996). “Politics is football: Metaphor in the discourse of Silvio Berlusconi in Italy”. Discourse and Society 7,2:...
  • Sharifian, F. & M. Jamarani (2013). “Cultural conceptualisations and translating political discourse” in A. Rojo & I. Ibarretxe Antuñano...
  • Straehle, C., G. Weiss, R. Wodak, P. Muntigl & M. Sedlak (1999). “Struggle as metaphor in European Union discourses on unemployment”....
  • Thompson, S. (1996). “Politics without metaphor is like a fish without water” in Mio & Katz (eds.), 185-201.
  • van Dijk, T.A. (2006). “Politics, ideology, and discourse” in B. Keith (ed.), Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, 728-740. Oxford: Elsevier.
  • Wodak, R. (ed.) (1989). Language, Power, and Ideology. Amsterdam: John Benjamins