Acceso usuarios
Jean-Claude Rabaté
Nuestro propósito es ofrecer un balance de la colaboración de Miguel de Unamuno en la prensa de Salamanca, entre 1891 y 1902. Entre los 80 artículos publicados por aquellos años, hemos escogido el estudio de seis de ellos, inéditos, escritos a principios de 1892 y dedicados al "movimiento socialista". Hemos intentado analizar la actitud del joven Unamuno frente al socialismo y prolongar la reflexión sobre el mismo tema de algunos estudiosos como Diego Núñez o Pedro Ribas. De los artículos se desprende un interés muy vivo de Miguel de Unamuno por "la cuestión social". Los conflictos obreros de 1890-1891 en Bilbao y en Vizcaya nutren sus reflexiones políticas y alimentan su "propaganda socialista". El publicista se niega a dar una definición estricta del socialismo; se muestra partidario de un socialismo abierto, fruto de sus lecturas y de sus vivencias, que lo lleva a criticar sufragio universal y soberanía nacional, burgueses y republicanos. Al final, publicamos una selección de 22 artículos "inéditos" de Miguel de Unamuno
Our purpose is to show the part played by Miguel de Unamuno in the newspapers in Salamanca between 1891 and 1902. Among the eighty articles published in those year, we have chosen to study six of them, which had remained unpublished till now. Those articles written in the begenning of 1892 deal with the socialist movement. We have tried to analise Unamuno's behaviour in front of socialism at that time, and to study what some experts like Diego Núriez and Pedro Ribas have said about the same question. Throught those articles, we can realize Miguel de Unamuno was deeply involved in workers' fights in Bilbao or in Vizcaya in 1890-1891. Those events made his "socialist propaganda" stronger. The journalist refused to give a strict definition of socialism. He was all for an "open socialism", which was the result of his readings and own experience. All that had led him to citicize universal suffrage, national sovereignty, bourgeois society and Republicans. In an appendix, we have quoted the list of the articles written by Miguel de Unamuno in Salamanca newspapers and we have chosen to publish 22 of them.
