Definir y defender la identidad en un debate político: el caso de los blogueros emigrantes rusos

• Nina Kresova ^[2] ; Anna Ivanova ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Autónoma de Chile

     Universidad Autónoma de Chile

     Temuco, Chile

     
  2. [2] Universidad de Tartu. Estonia
• Localización: Revista signos: estudios de lingüística, ISSN-e 0718-0934, ISSN 0035-0451, Nº. 85, 2014, págs. 245-266
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.4067/s0718-09342014000200005
• Títulos paralelos:
  • On defining and defending identity in political debates: a case-study of Russian immigrants bloggers
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    El artículo presenta los resultados del estudio lingüístico de los posteos y comentarios publicados en los blogs de los emigrantes hablantes nativos de ruso sobre las elecciones presidenciales rusas de marzo de 2012. Mediante el análisis de las referencias deícticas ‘nosotros’, ‘usted/-es/vosotros’, ‘ellos’ y sus derivados, el estudio pretende detectar, clasificar y analizar el conjunto de pertenencias grupales (Turner, Hogg, Oakes, Reicher & Wetherell, 1987; Baumeister & Leary, 1995). El carácter novedoso del estudio radica en que se presta atención especial a la relación de los emigrantes con su contexto de origen. Asimismo, conviene resaltar la particularidad del material analizado ya que además de haber sido producido sin intervención del investigador, es producido en un entorno no interactivo. Los resultados muestran que para los blogueros del estudio es importante formar parte del grupo mayoritario ruso. Al mismo tiempo, tanto sus posteos como sus contribuciones en los comentarios revelan una identidad ‘insegura’ (Tajfel, 1974) que contrasta con la postura ‘segura’ y a veces hostil de los rusos residentes en Rusia

  • English

    The present article deals with the corpus analysis of posts and comments published online by Russian emigrants about to presidential elections in 2012. By studying this corpus the paper intends to define, classify and analyze the notion of group belonging (Turner, Hogg, Oakes, Reicher & Wetherell, 1987; Baumeister & Leary, 1995). For the attainment of this goal, the paper departs from the analysis of deicitc personal references ‘we’, ‘you’ and ‘they’ and their derived forms. It is claimed that this approach draws attention to the way immigrants are related to their context of origin. The obtained results evidence the importance for immigrants to belong to a large group of Russians. At the same time, immigrants reveal a rather ‘insecure’ (Tajfel, 1974) position in their posts and especially comments, in comparison with ‘secure’ and sometimes hostile position of Russian residents authors

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