Acceso usuarios
Joan Ferrer i Jané
Las escrituras epicóricas de la península ibérica pueden agruparse por sus características internas en dos grandes grupos: las escrituras septentrionales, casi completamente descifradas, y las meridionales, que presentan aún muchos signos sin valores de consenso. El primer grupo está compuesto por la escritura ibérica nororiental, con variantes dual estándar, dual ampliada y no-dual, y por la escritura celtibérica, con variantes oriental y occidental, y cada una de ellas a su vez con variantes duales y no duales. El segundo grupo comprende básicamente la escritura ibérica suroriental, aparentemente siempre dual, y la escritura del sudoeste, claramente no-dual. No obstante, todo apunta a la existencia de otras escrituras meridionales aun por categorizar. Entre ellas destacan la escritura de Espanca y un pequeño conjunto localizado principalmente en el Valle del Guadalquivir que presenta características comunes y que empezamos a identificar bajo la denominación de turdetanas. Ambas familias comparten un antecesor común, que a su vez deriva probablemente del alfabeto fenicio, y que justificaría las características comunes en ambas familias: un corpus similar de signos, la coexistencia de signos alfabéticos y silábicos y el mecanismo de las dualidades para representar sonidos similares mediante marcas añadidas a un mismo signo base.
The epichoric scripts of the Iberian Peninsula can be grouped by their internal characteristics in two large groups: the northern scripts, almost completely deciphered, and the southern ones, which still have many signs without consensus values. The first group is made up of the north-eastern Iberian script, with dual standard, dual extended and non-dual variants, and of the Celtiberian script, with eastern and western variants, and each of them in turn with dual and non-dual variants. The second group basically includes the south-eastern Iberian script, apparently always dual, and the south-western script, clearly non-dual. However, everything points to the existence of other southern scripts still to be categorized. Among them are The Espanca script and a small group, located mainly in the Guadalquivir Valley that have common characteristics and that we are already beginning to identify under the denomination of Turdetanian. Both families share a common ancestor, which would probably stem from the Phoenician alphabet, and that would justify the common characteristics of the two families: a similar corpus of signs, the coexistence of alphabetical and syllabic signs and the use of dualities to represent similar sounds by means of adding marks to the same base sign.
