Dialekto-berdintzeari Lezamatik begira: adinaren, generoaren eta hizkuntz jarreren garrantziaz

• García-Palomino, Azler ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

     Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

     Leioa, España

     
• Localización: Fontes linguae vasconum: Studia et documenta, ISSN 0046-435X, Año nº 53, Nº 131, 2021 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Fontes Linguae Vasconum), págs. 113-145
• Idioma: euskera
• DOI: 10.35462/flv131.5
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Mirando a la nivelación dialectal desde Lezama: sobre la importancia de la edad, género y actitudes lingüísticas
  • Dialect levelling in a rural Basque town: On the importance of age, gender, and language attitudes
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 2 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Se ha demostrado que las variantes regionalmente marcadas están perdiéndose a favor de formas con un uso más amplio. Este fenómeno, denominado nivelación dialectal, es común en el euskera, en particular a causa del euskera estándar. Este artículo busca analizar la distribución social de la Asimilación de la Vocal Baja (AVB) en el habla de Lezama según la edad, género y actitudes lingüísticas. Los resultados muestran que el efecto de la edad y el género es significativo en tiempo aparente, pero sugieren que la solidaridad hacia la población y el habla local es el factor más significativo para explicar la distribución de la AVB en Lezama.

  • English

    It has extensively been shown that regionally marked variants are being replaced gradually by forms with supralocal currency. This process, generally referred to as dialect levelling, is widespread in Basque-speaking areas, especially as a result of the consolidation of Standard Basque. This paper aims to study the sociolinguistic distribution of Low Vowel Assimilation (LVA) in Lezama Basque according to age, gender, and language attitudes. The results reported here show a significant effect of both age and gender in apparent time, but suggest that solidarity towards the town and local vernacular is the most significant factor in explaining the distribution of LVA in Lezama Basque.

  • euskara

    Ezaguna da tokian tokiko aldaki markatuak gutxitzen dabiltzana erregioaz gaindiko aldakien alde, eta horri dialekto-berdintze deritzo. Euskaran ere antzeko prozesua igarri da, bereziki euskara batua dela-eta. Lan honek Beheko Bokalaren Asimilazioak Lezaman daukan aldakortasun soziolinguistikoa itxurazko denboran ikertzea du helburu adina, generoa eta hizkuntz jarrerak kontuan izanda. Lortutako emaitzek adierazten dute berdintze-joera badela adierazgarria belaunaldi batetik bestera itxurazko denboran eta generoak ere badaukala eragina, baina herriarekiko eta herriko hizkerarekiko atxikimendua suertatu da adierazgarrien Lezaman topatutako banaketa azaltzeko.

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