On the comparative method, internal reconstruction, and other analytical tools for the reconstruction of the evolution of the Basque language: an assessment

• José Ignacio Hualde ^[1]
  1. [1] University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
• Localización: Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca Julio de Urquijo: International journal of basque linguistics and philology, ISSN 0582-6152, Vol. 54, Nº. 1-2, 2020, págs. 19-52
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.1387/asju.23021
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• Resumen

  • This paper is an attempt to present the state of the art in Basque historical phonology. The accomplishments and limitations of different methodologies are evaluated. These methodologies include the application of the comparative method to Basque dialects, the analysis of old borrowings in Michelena’s work, internal reconstruction, and Lakarra’s canonical root hypothesis. I also discuss the possibilities afforded by internal reconstruction and root theory for discovering genetic relationships between Basque and other languages, focusing on recent proposals.