La representación de las personas con discapacidad en los medios de comunicación: un estudio de caso

• Bani, Sara ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad “G. D’Annunzio” de Chieti-Pescara
• Localización: Cuadernos AISPI: Estudios de lenguas y literaturas hispánicas, ISSN 2283-981X, Vol. 22, Nº. 2, 2023 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Estudios del discurso y de traducción asistidos por corpus: exploraciones desde la lingüística hispánica), págs. 53-79
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.14672/2.2023.2306
• Títulos paralelos:
  • The representation of people with disabilities in the media: a case study
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    El artículo examina la representación discursiva de las personas con discapacidad en dos medios escritos de tirada nacional (uno italiano y uno español). A través de las herramientas proporcionadas por el análisis crítico del discurso, se estudian la presencia y la prevalencia de los diferentes modelos identificados en la literatura de los Disability Studies. Asimismo, se valora la adecuación de la representación discursiva de los dos medios a los auspicios de los propios colectivos de personas con discapacidad.

  • English

    The article examines the discursive representation of people with disabilities in two national print media (one Italian and one Spanish). Using the tools provided by Critical Discourse Analysis, the presence and prevalence of the different models identified in the Disability Studies literature are studied. Moreover, the adequacy of the discursive representation of the two media to the requests of the groups of people with disabilities themselves is assessed.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Biber, Douglas (2012), “Corpus-Based and Corpus-Driven Analyses of Language Variation and Use”, The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis,...
  • Briant, Emma; Watson, Nick; Philo, Greg (2011), Bad News for Disabled People: How the Newspapers are Reporting Disability. Project Report,...
  • Cabré, María Teresa (1993), La terminología. Teoría, métodos, aplicaciones, Barcelona, Antártida.
  • Clogston, John S. (1990), Disability coverage in 16 newspapers, Louisville (KY), Avocado Press.
  • Clogston, John S. (1991), Reporters’ attitudes toward and newspaper coverage of persons with disabilities. Tesis doctoral, Michigan State...
  • Clogston, John S. (1994), “Disability Coverage in American Newspapers”, The Disabled, the Media, and the Information Age, ed. Jack A. Nelson....
  • Colapietro, Carlo; Girelli, Federico (2020), Persone con disabilità e Costituzione, Roma, Editoriale Scientifica.
  • De Lorenzo, Rafael (2007), Discapacidad, sistemas de protección y trabajo social, Madrid, Alianza Editorial.
  • Díaz Velázquez, Eduardo (2017), El acceso a la condición de ciudadanía de las personas con discapacidad en España. Un estudio sobre la desigualdad...
  • El Libro de Estilo de El País (2021), Madrid, Aguilar.
  • Engel, George (1977), “The Need for a new Medical Model: A Challenge for Biomedicine”, Science, 196: 129-36.
  • Fairclough, Norman (1992), Discourse and social change, Cambridge, Polity Press.
  • Fairclough, Norman (1995), Critical discourse analysis, London, Longman.
  • Farnall, Olan; Smith, Kim A. (1999), “Reactions to People with Disabilities: Personal Contact versus Viewing of Specific Media Portrayals”,...
  • Federmobilità; isfort (2020), “I servizi di trasporto per i disabili” [15/01/2023]
  • Foucault, Michel (1982), “The Subject and Power”, Critical Inquiry, 8/4: 777-95.
  • Fowler, Roger (1991), Language in the News: Discourse and Ideology in the Press, London and New York, Routledge.
  • Frankel, Richard; Quill, Timothy; McDaniel, Susan eds. (2003), The Biopsychosocial Approach: Past, Present, Future, Rochester, University...
  • Fundación Once (2018), Guía para un uso no sexista del lenguaje [17/01/2023]
  • Golics, Catherine; Azam Basra, Mohammad; Finlay, Andrew; Salek, Sam (2013), “The impact of disease on family members: a critical aspect of...
  • Grue, Jan (2011), “Discourse Analysis and Disability: Some Topics and Issues”, Discourse & Society, 22/5: 532-46.
  • Grue, Jan (2015), Disability and Discourse Analysis, Surrey/Burlington, Ashgate.
  • Haller, Beth (2000), “How the news frames disability. Print media coverage of the Americans with Disabilities Act”, Expanding the Scope of...
  • Haraway, Donna (1991), “A cyborg manifesto: Science, Technology, and socialistfeminism in the late twentieth century”, Simians, cyborgs and...
  • Hardin, Marie; Hardin, Brent (2004), “The ‘supercrip’ in sport media: Wheelchair athletes discuss hegemony’s disabled hero”, Sociology of...
  • Harnett, Alison (2000), “Escaping the ‘evil avenger’ and the ‘supercrip’: Images of disability in popular television”, Irish Communications...
  • Hiskes, Andries (2019), “Disabling Language and the Nuances of Stigmatization”, AJOB Neuroscience, 10/2: 94-96.
  • Kama, Amit (2004), “Supercrips versus the pitiful handicapped: Reception of disabling images by disabled audience members”, Communications,...
  • La Forge, Jan (1991), “Preferred language practice in professional rehabilitation journals”, Journal of Rehabilitation, 57: 49-51.
  • Ledesma, Juan Antonio (2008), La imagen social de las personas con discapacidad, Madrid, Grupo Editorial Cinca.
  • Liachowitz, Claire (1988), Disability as a Social Construct: Legislative Roots, Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • McGillivray, David; O’Donnell, Hugh; Misener, Laura (2019), “Repurposing the (Super)Crip: Media Representations of Disability at the Rio 2016...
  • Melio, Iacopo (2022), È facile parlare di disabilità (se sai davvero come farlo), Trento, Edizioni Centro Studi Erickson.
  • Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales (2004), “Declaración de Salamanca” [10/01/2023]
  • Naciones Unidas (2006), “Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad” [10/01/2023]
  • Naciones Unidas (2019), “Directrices para un lenguaje inclusivo en el ámbito de la discapacidad” [16/01/2023] < https://www.ungeneva.org/es/disability-inclusivelanguage>
  • Nisco, Maria (2019), “Disability in the Populist Press”, Populist Discourse, eds.
  • Encarnación Hidalgo-Tenorio; Miguel Ángel Benítez-Castro; Francesca de Cesare. London and New York, Routledge: 172-89.
  • Norden, Martin (1994), The Cinema of Isolation: A History of Physical Disability in the Movies, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Rutgers University...
  • Pérez Dalmeda, María Esther; Chhabra, Gagan (2019), “Modelos teóricos de discapacidad: un seguimiento del desarrollo histórico del concepto...
  • Plenainclusion.org (2022), “9 errores en medios de comunicación sobre la discapacidad intelectual” [16/01/2023]
  • Puig de la Bellacasa, Ramón (1990), “Concepciones, paradigmas y evolución de las mentalidades sobre la discapacidad”, Discapacidad e información,...
  • Real Patronato sobre Discapacidad (2019a), Guía de estilo sobre discapacidad para profesionales de los medios de comunicación, Madrid, Centro...
  • Real Patronato sobre Discapacidad (2019b), Estudio integral sobre la accesibilidad a los medios de transporte público en España, Madrid, CEDD.
  • Redazione disabili.com (2009), “Disabilità: quali sono le parole corrette da utilizzare?” [15/01/2023]
  • Shakespeare, Tom (2017), “The Social Model of Disability”, The Disability Studies Reader, ed. Lennard J. Davis. New York and London, Routledge:...
  • Robey, Kenneth L.; Beckley, Linda; Kirschner, Matthew (2006), “Implicit Infantilizing Attitudes About Disability”, Journal of Developmental...
  • Silva, Carla Filomena; Howe, David (2012), “The (in)validity of Supercrip Representation of Paralympian Athletes”, Journal of Sport and Social...
  • Sinclair, John (1996), “The search for units of meaning”, Textus, 9/1: 75-106.
  • Sontag, Susan (1978), Illness As Metaphor, New York, Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  • Staunton, Emma; Kehoe, Claire; Sharkey, Louise (2020), “Families under pressure: stress and quality of life in parents of children with an...
  • Stubbs, Michael (2001), Words and Phrases: Corpus Studies of Lexical Semantics, New York, Blackwell.
  • Valle, Jan W.; Connor, David J. (2018), Rethinking Disability: A Disability Studies Approach to Inclusive Practices, London, Routledge.
  • Von Sikorski, Christian; Schierl, Thomas (2012), “Effects of news frames on recipients’ information processing in disability sports communications”,...
  • Young, Stella (2012), “We’re Not Here for Your Inspiration”, ABC [17/01/2023]
  • Zhang, Lingling; Haller, Beth (2013), “Consuming Image: How Mass Media Impact the Identity of People with Disabilities”, Communication Quarterly,...
  • Zola, Irving Kenneth (1993), “Self, identity and the naming question: Reflections on the language of disability”, Social Science and Medicine...