Contactos lingüísticos vascónico-célticos: ¿fenómenos de substrato?

• García Alonso, Juan Luis ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Salamanca

     Universidad de Salamanca

     Salamanca, España

     
• Localización: Palaeohispánica: Revista sobre lenguas y culturas de la Hispania antigua, ISSN 1578-5386, ISSN-e 2603-7637, Nº. 23, 2023 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Actas Coloquio de Lenguas y Culturas Paleohispánicas de Burdeos 2021), págs. 47-62
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.36707/palaeohispanica.v23i0.522
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Vasconic-Celtic linguistic contacts: substratum phenomena?
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    En este artículo se analiza la posibilidad de que algunos de los rasgos fonológicos más característicos de las lenguas célticas (la lenición) puedan relacionarse con los valores fonéticos de las consonantes de una lengua de substrato afín al vascónico-aquitano en la que, hipotéticamente, la oposición fonológica en el seno de cada punto de articulación estuviera basada en diferentes grados de intensidad articulatoria y no en el grado de sonoridad (según una hipótesis defendida para el protovasco en el pasado por Martinet, Mitxelena y más recientemente retomada por Lakarra). Ello podría explicarse y podría implicar un contacto lingüístico estrecho y muy antiguo entre el pre-protocéltico y el protovascónico posiblemente en la mitad meridional de la Galia.

  • English

    This article analyses the possibility that some of the most characteristic phonological features of Celtic languages (lenition) may be related to the phonetic values of the consonants of a substratum language akin to Vasconic-Aquitanian in which, hypothetically, the phonological opposition within each articulation point would be based on different degrees of articulatory intensity and not on the degree of sonority (according to a hypothesis defended for Proto-Basque in the past by Martinet, Mitxelena and more recently taken up by Lakarra). This could be explained and could imply a close and very ancient linguistic contact between Pre-Proto-Celtic and Proto-Vasconic, possibly in the southern half of Gaul.

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