Negation, nominalizations and states

• Laura Ros García ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Complutense de Madrid

     Universidad Complutense de Madrid

     Madrid, España

     
• Localización: Revista Española de Lingüística, ISSN-e 2254-8769, ISSN 0210-1874, Vol. 55, N. 1, 2025, págs. 143-182
• Idioma: inglés
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Negación, nominalizaciones y estados
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    El objetivo principal de este artículo consiste en analizar la interacción de la partícula negativa no con aquellos nombres en español que denotan un estado. En primer lugar, se abordan los sustantivos que poseen un nominalizador. Se muestra que estos aceptan ser precedidos por no y se describe qué interpretación emerge en este caso. Tras ello, se estudia si la negación modifica sus propiedades aspectuales. Finalmente, se proporciona una explicación basada en la interacción de la negación con la configuración estructural de este tipo de nombres que permite dar cuenta de su comportamiento. En segundo lugar, se examinan aquellos sustantivos que carecen de un afijo nominalizador. Se concluye que estos rechazan concurrir con no y que, en función de su estructura sintáctica, esta incompatibilidad puede obedecer a la ruptura del constituyente por parte de la negación o a la no posesión de núcleos verbales.

  • English

    The main goal pursued in this article consists in analysing the interaction of the negative particle no with those Spanish nouns that denote a state. Firstly, those nominals which possess a nominalizer are addressed. We show that they accept being preceded by no and we describe the interpretation that arises with them in this case. Then, whether negation modifies the aspectual properties of this class of nominals is studied. Next, we provide an explanation for the behaviour of these nominalizations which is based on the interaction of negation with their structural configuration. Secondly, those nouns that lack a nominalizer are scrutinised. It is concluded that they reject co-occurring with no, and that, depending on their syntactic structure, this incompatibility can arise from the interruption of the constituent by negation or from their non-possession of verbal nodes.

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